# Servo Library for ESP32 This library attempts to faithfully replicate the semantics of the Arduino Servo library (see http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Servo) for the ESP32, with two (optional) additions. The two new functions expose the ability of the ESP32 PWM timers to vary timer width. # Documentation by Doxygen [ESP32Servo Doxygen](https://madhephaestus.github.io/ESP32Servo/annotated.html) ## License Copyright (c) 2017 John K. Bennett. All right reserved. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ## Library Description: ```   Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to ESP32 pins. int attach(pin ) - Attaches the given GPIO pin to the next free channel (channels that have previously been detached are used first), returns channel number or 0 if failure. All pin numbers are allowed, but only pins 2,4,12-19,21-23,25-27,32-33 are recommended. int attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds; enforced minimum min is 500, enforced max is 2500. Other semantics are the same as attach(). void write () - Sets the servo angle in degrees; a value below 500 is treated as a value in degrees (0 to 180). These limit are enforced, i.e., values are constrained as follows: Value Becomes ----- ------- < 0 0 0 - 180 value (treated as degrees) 181 - 499 180 500 - (min-1) min min-max (from attach or default) value (treated as microseconds) (max+1) - 2500 max void writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds. min and max are enforced (see above). int read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180. int readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. bool attached() - Returns true if this servo instance is attached to a pin. void detach() - Stops an the attached servo, frees the attached pin, and frees its channel for reuse. ``` ### **New ESP32-specific functions** ```   setTimerWidth(value) - Sets the PWM timer width (must be 16-20) (ESP32 ONLY); as a side effect, the pulse width is recomputed.   int readTimerWidth() - Gets the PWM timer width (ESP32 ONLY) ``` ### Useful Defaults: default min pulse width for attach(): 544us default max pulse width for attach(): 2400us default timer width 16 (if timer width is not set) default pulse width 1500us (servos are initialized with this value) MINIMUM pulse with: 500us MAXIMUM pulse with: 2500us MAXIMUM number of servos: 16 (this is the number of PWM channels in the ESP32)